Screw driving machines for timber structures and modular homes — foundation without concrete
Ground screws shorten timber building foundations from weeks to days — no excavations, no concrete, and no waiting for curing. Glentor A70 and B80 are compact screw-driving machines designed precisely for this type of project: smaller dimensions for hard-to-reach plots, and sufficient power for reliable foundation work on slopes and in stiffer soils.
Why ground screws for timber buildings?
Wood-frame house manufacturers and modular home suppliers face a recurring problem: the customer has chosen the plot, the wooden building is ready for delivery — and the foundation delays the entire project by 3–6 weeks due to excavation, concreting, and waiting for curing.
Ground screws eliminate this problem:
- Establishment in 1–2 days instead of 3–6 weeks with concrete
- Instant load capacity — after screwing in, the foundation structure can be fully loaded, timber construction assembly starts immediately
- Working on a slope — both Glentor models (A70, B80) operate with a carriage tilt of ±18°
- Installation even in winter — ground screws can be installed even at freezing temperatures; concrete cannot be poured in freezing weather
- No excavations, no waste — the land will remain clean, free of construction rubble
- Reversibility — after the end of the building's lifespan, the screws can be removed and the land returned to its original state
Advantages over concrete foundations
| Criterion | Ground screws | Concrete foundations |
|---|---|---|
| Age of Establishment | 1–2 days | 3 to 6 weeks |
| Load capacity from | Immediately after drilling | After 7–28 days of curing |
| Working on a slope | ✅ Without restriction (±18°) | ❌ Levelling or grading required |
| Work in winter | ✅ Yes (at the correct depth) | ❌ Not possible (concrete is freezing) |
| Project dismantling | ✅ 100 % reversible | ❌ Destructive disposal |
| Techniques in place | 1 machine + 1–2 people | Excavator + mixer + 3–5 workers |
| Waste | None | Construction debris at every point |
| Carbon footprint | Significantly lower | Vysoká (cement) |
Detailed comparison with numbers: Ground screws vs. concrete foundations
How the foundation of a timber-frame building on ground screws is carried out
- Design and screw selection The structural engineer or timber building designer determines the layout and load-bearing capacity of the screws. For typical timber buildings and modular homes (weight 10–30 tons), diameters of 76–110 mm are sufficient. A geotechnical survey—typically test drilling—verifies the soil properties.
- Site preparation No excavation, no topsoil removal. The machine drives onto the property, targets the first ground screw. The surface is not modified in any way — not even on a slope.
- Drilling The machine installs a ground screw according to the project documentation. The entire process at a single point takes 5–15 minutes. For a regular house with 8–12 foundation points, the installation usually takes half a day. For a modular house with a larger number of points, it takes 1–2 days.
- Inspection and handover The machine's telematics unit records the torque profile at every point — serving as documentation for both the structural engineer and the building authority. After checking the verticality, the foundation structure is ready for assembly.
- Assembly of a timber structure Screws can be fully loaded immediately. The delivery of a timber structure or modular house can take place the day after foundation work.
Recommended Glentor machines for timber structures
Glentor A70 — compact, for harder to reach places
The A70 is the smallest machine in the Glentor series. Thanks to its weight of 1,700 kg and transport dimensions of 902 × 2,000 × 2,500 mm, it can access narrow sites, fencing areas, or cramped construction conditions.
| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| Torque | 7,000 Nm / 13 rpm |
| Max. screw length | 2.4 m |
| Weight | 1,700 kg |
| Transport dimensions | 902 × 2,000 × 2,500 mm |
| Mount elevation | ±18° / 8° |
| Engine | Kohler ECH980, 28 kW |
For whom: Manufacturers of timber structures and tiny house suppliers, projects on narrow or difficult-to-access plots, pergolas, lightweight extensions, fences.
Glentor B80 — higher performance for larger timber-framed and modular houses
The B80 offers a torque of 8,000 Nm and a screw length of up to 2.5 m. It is the choice for larger timber structures, multi-module buildings, or attics with a stiffer profile where the A70 is not enough.
| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| Torque | 8,000 Nm / 20 rpm |
| Max. screw length | 2.5 m |
| Weight | 2,480 kg |
| Mount elevation | ±18° / 8° |
| Engine | Hatz 3H50TICD, 43.7 kW |
For whom: Suppliers of modular homes and larger timber structures, projects with a higher number of foundation points, stiffer soil (clay soils, gravel with stones).
Work on a slope — specific conditions
Foundation on a slope is one of the most common challenges for timber buildings in the Czech Republic — many attractive plots are sloped. Concrete foundations on a slope require earthworks or complex stepped footings.
Glentor A70 and B80 work with carriage tilt ±18° lateral / 8° frontal. In practice, this means:
- Slope up to approximately 30 % — direct work without modifications
- The machine itself compensates for terrain tilt by adjusting the guide lead.
- Screws are installed vertically (or at the required angle according to the design) regardless of the slope of the land.
For steep slopes or extreme unevenness, consultation with Glentor is recommended before starting the project.
Winter establishment
For timber buildings, winter foundation work is important — timber building manufacturers have year-round production capacity and customers generally do not want to wait for spring.
Ground screws can be installed even at sub-zero temperatures under the following conditions:
- The soil is not frozen deeper than 0.5–0.8 m (the machine will get through the frozen layer)
- In cases of deeper frost penetration, pre-drilling is used (DTH pre-drilling, an accessory for both models)
- Concrete cannot be poured in freezing weather at all — ground screws are the only real winter alternative.
Regulation: construction of a timber building on ground screws in the Czech Republic
Foundations of wooden buildings on ground screws are a standard and legislatively supported method in the Czech Republic. Key documents:
- EN 1997-1 (Eurocode 7) — geotechnical design, also applies to screw piles
- EN 14199 — Standard for the Construction of Micropiles and Screw Piles
- Building Act
Ground screws are considered a reversible foundation — in practice, they tend to be easier to get approved than traditional concrete footings.
A detailed guide to standards: Eurocode 7 and Ground Screws — What the Standard Says
Frequently Asked Questions
Can ground screws handle a 150 m² timber building?
Yes. For a standard wooden house of 100–200 m² (10–25 tons total weight), ground screws with a diameter of 76–110 mm are sufficient under normal soil conditions. A structural engineer will determine the exact diameter and depth based on the load and geotechnics.
How quickly can a wood-frame house be built using ground screws?
Typically 1–2 days for a single-family home (8–16 foundation points). For larger modular projects (20–40 points), 2–3 days with a single machine.
Can ground screws be used on any plot of land?
Ground screws are suitable for the vast majority of standard soil profiles in the Czech Republic — soil, sand, gravel-sand, and lighter clays. A test screwing will reveal the conditions even before the project begins.
What happens if the ground settles?
Properly designed and installed screw piles (correct diameter, depth to the bearing layer) do not settle any more than concrete foundations with comparable load-bearing capacity. The telemetric recording of torque during installation serves as proof that the bearing layer has been reached.
Can I relocate a timber frame building on ground screws in the future?
Yes—that’s one of the key advantages. The screws can be removed, the wooden structure can be moved, and the screws can be reinstalled at the new location. It’s specifically designed for tiny house projects, seasonal structures, or situations where the planned use of the land changes.
Do I need a special permit for foundations using ground screws?
It depends on the project and the local building authority. Ground screws are a reversible foundation and are standardly accepted in the Czech Republic. Details are in the guide Eurocode 7 and screw piles.
Are you planning a timber structure or a modular house?
Contact Glentor—we'll help you choose a machine, estimate the setup time for your project, and arrange a demo.
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